Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of various complications of ECS using epi- and endocardial placement of electrodes. There was demonstrated that the occurrence of complications after ECS installation does not exceed 15%. The most frequent complications were the dislocation of electrodes, the formation of microemboli and suppuration in the area of the postoperative wound. The main risk factors for complications were the history of an acute infectious disease and / or fever on the eve of surgery, previous temporary pacing, renal failure, corticosteroids and anticoagulants on the eve of surgery, and insufficient experience of the surgeon. The occurrence of the complications does not depend on the various methods of ECS placement.References
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