Keywords
psychosocial stress
coping behavior
How to Cite
Abstract
In order to understand the ways of modification of existing therapeutic and rehabilitation strategies taking into account the burdensome stress effects on the specifics of the behavioral repertoire in individuals addicted to alcohol, in the course of the work, an analysis of the features of the coping strategies in patients with different levels of psychosocial stress was conducted. It has been established that in patients with alcohol dependence, the coping repertoire is deformed, which does not provide the proper adaptation and stress-protective resource of the individual, and is one of the pathogenetic individual and behavioral factors of the development of alcohol dependence. The patterns of the distribution of behavioral strategies practically have no specificity in patients with alcohol dependence of different social groups increases. Taking into account the established fact that the severity of alcohol-related disorders is linearly associated with the severity of psychosocial stress experienced by patients, it can be stated that the destructive transformation of the coping behavioral repertoire is associated with the strain of clinical symptoms of alcohol dependence, and vice versa. The revealed peculiarities should be taken into account when developing treatment, rehabilitation and preventive measures for persons suffering from alcohol dependence.References
Alcohol: Key facts // https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol 21 September 2018.
Sochins'ka S. (11.07.2018). Za rivnem spozhyvannya alkoholyu Ukrayina – shosta u sviti [By the level of alcohol consumption Ukraine is the sixth largest in the world]. Retrieved from // https://wz.lviv.ua/news/374076 [in Ukrainian].
Psykhichne zdorov'ya na perekhidnomu etapi: rezul’taty otsinyuvannya ta rekomendatsiyi dlya intehratsiyi okhorony psykhichnoho zdorov'ya v systemu pervynnoyi medychnoyi dopomohy ta hromads'ki platformy v Ukrayini [Mental Health at a Transition: Evaluation Results and Recommendations for the Integration of Mental Health into the Primary Health Care System and Public Platforms in Ukraine] (2018). Public Disclosure Authorized: Mizhnarodnyy medychnyy korpus za pidtrymky hrupy Svitovoho Banku – Public Disclosure Authorized: International Medical Corps with the support of the World Bank Group, 141 p. [in Ukrainian].
Shuvera O.V. (2017). Sudovo-farmatsevtychni osnovy udoskonalennya zakhodiv protydiyi pry alkohol'niy zalezhnosti (F 10.2) [Forensic and Pharmaceutical Foundations of Improvement of Measures to Resist Under Alcohol Dependence (F 10.2)]. Author's abstract. dis for the sciences. Degree Candidate farm Sciences: special 15.00.01, NMAPO them. PL Shupika [in Ukrainian].
Palmisano M., Pandey S.C. (2017). Epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism and stress-related disorders. Alcohol, May, vol. 60, pp. 7–18.
Maruta N.O, Markova M.V. (2015). Informatsiyno-psykholohichna viyna yak novyy vyklyk suchasnosti: stan problemy ta napryamky yiyi podolannya [Information-psychological war as a new challenge for the present: the state of the problem and the direction of overcoming it]. Ukrayins'kyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi – Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurolog, vol. 23, №. 3 (84), pp. 21–28 [in Ukrainian].
Markova M.V., Kozyra P.V. (2015). Post•stresovi dezadaptyvni stany na tli sotsial'nykh zmin: analiz problemy [Post-stress deadaptive states on the background of social changes: problem analysis]. Medychna psykholohiya – Medical psychology, № 1 (37), pp. 8–13 [in Ukrainian].
Markova M.V., Markov A.R., Agisheva N.K., Martinenko S.A. (2017). Informatsionno-psikhologicheskaya voyna kak makrosotsial'nyy stresovyy faktor razvitiya dezadaptivnykh sostoyaniy u grazhdanskogo naseleniya: patogeneticheskaya model' i osnovy psikhokorrektsii [Information-psychological warfare as a macrosocial stress factor in the development of maladaptive states in the civilian population: pathogenetic model and psycho-correction basis]. Psikhiatriya, psikhoterapiya, klinicheskaya psikhologiya – Psychiatry, psychotherapy, clinical psychology, № 4, pp. 534–546 [in Russian].
Becker H.C. (2012). Effects of alcohol dependence and withdrawal on stress responsiveness and alcohol consumption. Alcohol Research, vol. 34 (4), pp. 448–458.
Cadet J.L. (2016). Epigenetics of stress, addiction, and resilience: therapeutic implications. Molecular Neurobiology, vol. 53 (1), pp. 545–560.
Gaponov K.D. (2018). Alkohol'na zalezhnist' i sotsial'nyy stres: biokhimichni, neyrofiziolohichni i psykhosotsial'ni mekhanizmy vzayemovplyvu [Alcohol dependence and social stress: biochemical, neurophysiological and psychosocial mechanisms of mutual influence]. Ukrayins'kyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi – Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology, vol. 26, № 1 (94), рр. 104–109 [in Ukrainian].
Gaponov K.D. (2016). Alkohol'na zalezhnist' v umovakh sotsial'noho stresu: epidemiolohichni, klinichni i likuval'ni aspekty [Alcohol dependence in conditions of social stress: epidemiological, clinical and medical aspects]. Ukrayins'kyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi – Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology, vol. 24, № 4 (89), pp. 54–60 [in Ukrainian].
Cooper J.E. (Eds.) (2000). Karmannoye rukovodstvo k MKB-10: Klassifikatsiya psikhicheskikh i povedencheskikh rasstroystv (s glossariyem i issledovatel'skimi diagnosticheskimi kriteriyami) [Pocket Guide to ICD-10: Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders (with a glossary and research diagnostic criteria)]. (Per. from ang. D. Poltavets), K.: Sphere, 416 p. [in Russian].
Babor T. F., Higgins-Biddle J. C., Saunders J. B., Monteiro M. G. (2001). AUDIT: the alcohol use disorders identification test. Guidelines for use in primary care . WHO, Geneva, 28 р.
Sosin I.K., Gaponov K.D., Goncharova O.Yu., Markova M.V. Sposib diahnostyky klinichnoyi spetsyfiky i prohnozu perebihu alkoholʹnoyi zalezhnosti u osib riznym psykhotravmatychnym dosvidom i rivnem psykhosotsialʹnoho stresu. [Method of diagnostics of clinical specificity and prognosis of the course of alcohol dependence in people with different psychotraumatic experiences and levels of psychosocial stress]. Informatsiynyy lyst MOZ Ukrayiny № 249-2018 – Information letter of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 249-2018, 4 p. [in Ukrainian].
Lasarus R., Folkman S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. NY: Springer.
Kryukova, T.L., Kuftyak, E.V. (2007). Oprosnik sposobov sovladaniya (adaptatsiya metodiki WCQ) [A coping survey questionnaire (adaptation of the WCQ methodology)]. Zhurnal prakticheskogo psikhologa – Journal of a Practical Psychologist, vol. 3, pp. 93–112 [in Russian].